Implementación de un tren motriz eléctrico brushless para un prototipo ligero de bajo consumo energético tipo monoplaza

Abstract

In recent years, research has been conducted on climate change and its impact on Latin American countries. According to the Paris agreement, it indicates that in the coming years until 2030 the temperature increase would amount to 1.5 °C. However, the latest studies and research indicate that global warming is accelerating, which is detrimental to life on the planet because it was expected that by the year 2100 the increase would be a maximum of 2.0 °C. An important factor is transportation, which accounts for between 15% and 20%of the emissions of the most polluting gases, obviously CO2 is the main polluting factor here. This is due to the various emissions caused by engines with combustion chambers that are a risk to health and life in general. These emissions of polluting gases affect the earth's atmosphere, deteriorate buildings, raw materials, animal and plant life. To find an answer to these problems, it has been proposed the manufacture of a prototype and implementation of a brushless electric power to train for the optimization of renewable energy and thus find the pollution in the air, in addition to reduce diseases caused by pollution. It can be highlighted that renewable energies will surely be the present and the future for the global development of all types of energies, reducing considerably the levels of emissions coming from polluting vehicles or gasoline or diesel engines. In the report presented by internationally known companies focused on effectively renewable energies in the year 2019, this type of energies represented more than 70% of world energy capacity thus concluding one of the sources destined to become more profitable electricity for the planet and its circular economic development, wishing to meet objectives and commitments with the present project. The electric prototype generates zero emissions that cause the greenhouse effect that are generated from the batteries that feed the engine and obviously its fuel. Finally, they are a good option because they require less polluting substances such as oils, coolants, degreasers, etc.