Sistematización de experiencias del trabajo realizado entre los meses de mayo y agosto del 2022 con adolescentes que padecen ideaciones suicidas, para declarar el aprendizaje generado a partir de la práctica en el Centro de Salud Santiago de Guayaquil

Abstract

The following work systematizes the practice of the clinical field in the Santiago de Guayaquil Health Center. It is described how the phenomenon of suicidal ideation is presented in a specific group of three adolescents whose ages are 14, 13 and 10 years old, the same ones who are immersed in a stressful environmental context full of unfavorable factors such as the situation socioeconomic status, geographic location, and support network. For its realization, books, magazines, websites, and articles in different published databases were approached. In adolescence, emotional dysregulation can be experienced, which generates counterproductive thoughts, which can lead to aversive and impulsive withdrawal and disqualifying self-critical conceptions. The risk factors identified for suicidal ideation in adolescents are biopsychosocial-environmental. As a basis, Beck's theory was used and the postulate that states that every human being develops from a scheme from which they see themselves and others in the environment. It is then that it can be deduced if the person develops a psychopathology, the schema identifies him as maladjusted and from this maladaptive state, the person can change the way in which he thinks, behaves and acts (Echavarría & Uribe, 2019). Following this line, Aaron Beck indicates that thoughts and the way of interpreting life events have a background that affects emotional and behavioral (Echavarría & Uribe, 2019).