Despacho económico de generación eléctrica basado en la incidencia de precios dinámicos en el mercado de energía

Abstract

This research has proposed a generation dispatch model for the supply of demand considering for a 24-hour period based on dynamic price criteria, taking into account energy from renewable sources and thermal generators, to maximize the net profit determined such as the difference in income from the sale of energy and the operating costs offset by demand, applying the restrictions of the rise and fall ramps of generators, resource of renewable sources and restrictions associated with the supply of demand. The results show the flexibility that demand has for the purchase of energy based on its supply of hourly prices, allowing generators whose hourly costs are lower than the supply of demand to be those that sell energy, thus ensuring that efficient and economical generators supply demand, which is now an active player in the market, energy that does not buy demand, is satisfied by generation immersed in their systems, referred to as distributed generation, the results obtained will be compared with those obtained from economic dispatch based on the minimization of costs.