Asignación de recursos distribuidos para una electrolinera basado en el algoritmo colonia artificial de hormigas

Abstract

This paper presents the study of the impact produced by the insertion of new loads to the grid, in this case the number of electric vehicles entering an electric station. A heuristic model based on the artificial ant colony algorithm was used, which is based on the way this insect collects its food always using the shortest path, which allowed the optimal allocation of distributed resources for charging electric vehicles, using a demand response program called critical load. For the study, we modeled the electric station and the number of vehicles entering the station in the period of one day during each hour. For the analysis of the results, two cases were considered; winter and summer. To continue with the investigation, resources such as photovoltaic panels and battery bank were used as a source of distributed generation. The solution was obtained based on linear programming by implementing the algorithm in Matlab software to obtain the optimal answer.