Modelo multiobjetivo para la expansión dinámica del sistema de generación

Abstract

The research that has been carried out in this work is aimed at planning the expansion of generation systems, considering various sources of electrical energy, including renewable energies, a fundamental activity since it guarantees from a technical and economic point of view, without neglecting an environmentally sustainable behavior. Therefore, the present investigation is oriented to the optimal planning of the expansion of the generating park, using a mathematical model of optimization with two objective functions, the first function considers the construction and production costs evaluated in present value of the generation plants ; and, the second, associated with the emission of CO2, all this to supply the demand for electrical energy is committed in a period of five years, which is divided into four blocks that constitute the load duration curve. The optimization model corresponds to a non linear programming problem that will be solved using the GAMS software and the results will allow conclusions to be reached on the technical, economic and environmental aspects in the planning of electricity generation.