Asignación de recursos en una micro-red social con sistemas fotovoltaicos basado en el control de carga

Abstract

This article analyzes the implementation of a photovoltaic system with the support of battery banks, for the allocation of resources using LP (Linear Programming) optimization. The study being carried out is based on a social micro-grid (MG) with load control in isolated places, which will allow it to supply the demand for electrical energy according to the needs of the community. For this, an economic dispatch is proposed for each season of the year. In summer, the aim is to minimize costs with a greater participation of the panels, due to the high index of irradiance that can be captured. In winter the situation is completely adverse, so the model allocates more energy storage resources due to low irradiance. To achieve continuity of electrical service, the MG dispatches as a priority. Higher priority users, such as airstrips and schools, will have guaranteed service, while homes and other community services will not be supplied during the hours of greatest consumption.