Plan de reforestación de zonas afectadas por incendios forestales nivel 2 en la Comunidad Pesillo - cantón Cayambe

Abstract

Taking into account that the moors of Ecuador are ecosystems with great diversity of fauna and flora, fundamental in hydrology not only in the country but also in the world, there is a need to develop a Reforestation Plan for areas that have been affected by forest fires, in which the native species and their form of propagation are reflected to carry out the reforestation, in this way recover the moorland ecosystem and maintain the environmental services that it provides us. For this reason, an evaluation is carried out in two areas with and without disturbance on the effects caused by forest fires in the soils of the moors of the community of Pesillo, through the analysis of physical and chemical parameters that helped us obtain the nutritional requirements necessary for the restoration of the native vegetation of the sector. When analyzing the results, it was concluded that some of the parameters show a great difference between the affected areas with respect to the unaffected area, a clear example of this is the presence of more organic matter in the affected area. Using a graphic method, a detailed description is presented on the identification of areas prone to forest risks due to anthropogenic factors. In addition, the adaptive method for calculating greenhouse gases from forest burning was determined through bibliographic references.