Elaboración del plan de emergencias y evacuación de la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana Campus Guayaquil de los edificios B, C y D.

Abstract

The main objective of this research project was to develop an emergency plan based on current Ecuadorian legislation applied to an educational institution in a way that contributes to the formation of thought and compliance prevention, so that count necessary to safeguard the life of the student population, faculty and the community around the school security. Therefore this project aims to provide a proposal on how to prevent and mitigate the risks basically starting of the Laws, Regulations Fire Prevention and other existing rules in the country, in order to socialize and create a culture of safety and which prevention environment in which everyone develops. In addition to the rules for the proper use of tools and equipment used to prevent any risk existing legal framework constitute the laws and regulations that allow owners and / or managers of which educational institution know about the regulations and thus avoid sanctions that harm. For the assessment process and risk identification was necessary to choose a method of investigation of the many existing, bowing by the well known method MESERI. The tabulation and risk assessment are given so that they can be analyzed and verified, as well as modified depending on factors such as areas, occupant load capacities, etc. The format of the emergency plan is based on current legislation, the same as clear and identified those features common words allowing a definition of scientific concepts. Exploratory descriptive methodology, questions to answer, conceptual definitions used in the development of research. He turned to sources and references, the work was based on a seventy percent field research and literature thirty percent. The research results are processed and analyzed by risk values. The findings of this project are aimed at the realization of a reference document with all the requirements that educational institutions should apply not only in order to meet the standards of prevention but also to the reduction of risks, and be prepared for any eventuality that may arise.