Diagnóstico del espacio público en la parroquia Ricaurte y propuesta de intervención en la zona noreste

Abstract

Public space is an essential component of urban structure, as it promotes social interaction, community cohesion, and the right to the city. In contexts of accelerated urban growth and insufficient planning, its quality, distribution, and accessibility directly influence collective well-being. The parish of Ricaurte, in the canton of Cuenca, has experienced significant expansion, particularly in its northeastern area, a territory undergoing a rural–urban transition with deficiencies in infrastructure and adequate public spaces. This research develops a territorial diagnosis of public space in this area by analyzing physical, social, functional, and environmental variables. A qualitative and quantitative approach is adopted, supported by theoretical review, analysis using Geographic Information Systems, and fieldwork. The results reveal problems of urban articulation, accessibility, and connectivity, as well as low spatial quality. Finally, urban-architectural guidelines are proposed to strengthen territorial integration and promote more equitable and sustainable development.