Maternidad y violencia de género: experiencias en procesos migratorios en Quito

Abstract

This study examines the lived experiences of migrant women in refugee situations in Quito, focusing on how gender-based violence affects their roles as mothers. Through a qualitative and narrative methodology, the voices of three women living in a shelter were analyzed to understand the intersections between forced displacement, motherhood, and different forms of violence. The findings reveal that maternity, in these contexts, functions both as a source of strength and as a site where the consequences of trauma and institutional neglect are deeply felt. Participants reported histories shaped by violence, poverty, and exclusion, particularly during pregnancy and childcare. Despite these challenges, the study highlights their ability to adapt and create new meanings around motherhood. The shelter, though limited in capacity, provided a space of safety and emotional recovery. The results call for a comprehensive, intersectional approach that recognizes the specific needs of refugee mothers who have experienced gender violence, emphasizing the importance of including motherhood in social policies and support programs. Recognizing their resilience is essential for advancing human rights and social inclusion.