Análisis de riesgos mayores y elaboración de plan de emergencias para una mecánica industrial

Abstract

The present research aimed to carry out an analysis of major risks and the development of an emergency plan for an industrial mechanical workshop, in order to identify, evaluate, and control hazards that could affect personnel safety, facilities, and production processes. The study was conducted using a descriptive and applied approach, employing recognized risk assessment methodologies such as NFPA, William Fine, and MESERI, which made it possible to determine the level of risk existing in the company. The results obtained showed that the identified risks presented a low and acceptable level; however, the need to strengthen preventive measures and emergency response actions was determined in order to ensure adequate industrial safety management. Based on this, an emergency plan was developed, which included the organization of emergency brigades, response procedures, evacuation routes, and training programs for personnel. It was concluded that the application of risk analysis methodologies, together with the development of an emergency plan, contributed to improving incident prevention, protecting human and material resources, and promoting a safe working environment in accordance with current regulations