Implementación de un entorno virtual para procesos de mecanizado en la fresadora CNC y el respectivo uso de equipos de protección personal

Abstract

This thesis develops the implementation of an interactive virtual environment to optimize machining processes on a CNC milling machine, while also promoting the proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The main objective is to strengthen the practical and theoretical training of students and operators, minimizing occupational risks and improving efficiency in the operation of computer numerical control machinery. For the development of this project, design and simulation tools such as SolidWorks were used, which enabled precise modeling of the CNC milling machine and its components, and Unity, a development engine that facilitated the creation of an immersive and dynamic virtual environment. This technological integration has allowed real-life work scenarios to be simulated, allowing users to practice processing operations, apply safety procedures, and recognize the importance of properly wearing PPE in a safe virtual space. The results show that the introduction of a virtual environment significantly contributes to reducing work-related accidents, strengthens technical procedures, and promotes a culture of risk prevention in advanced production workshops. It is concluded that the use of 3D modeling technology and virtual reality is an innovative and effective teaching tool for future professionals in the field of CNC machining.