Diseño de una maquina empacadora automatizada para el embalaje de 500g de harina de soya

Abstract

The current project involves the design, development, and programming of a packaging machine to facilitate the packing process of 500 grams of soybean flour. The machine must be market-accessible and easy to operate. This project arises from the need to optimize the packaging process by improving precision and reducing operational costs. The machine integrates mechanical, pneumatic, and automated control systems, utilizing a Siemens 1217 DC/DC/DC PLC component to manage the process. The machine was designed using the SolidWorks program to generate its main components, blueprints, and structural studies, which help assess how shapes and dimensions change under different loads to ensure safety and efficiency during manufacturing. The design includes a filling system based on a hopper, a pneumatic sealing system, and a plastic film unwinding mechanism. Structural analyses were conducted using finite element simulations (FEA) to verify that the selected materials (steel plates and stainless steel) can withstand operational loads with a safety factor of 1.5. Additionally, energy and compressed air consumption were calculated, determining that the machine requires a 400 W power supply and a 30 L/min compressor for efficient operation.