Análisis del impacto económico de la Pesca de Altura en la Parroquia Posorja, cantón Guayaquil

Abstract

The study analyzes the economic impact of deep-sea fishing in the parish of Posorja, Guayaquil. Deep-sea fishing is a key activity in the local economy, generating employment and income for many families. It is estimated that 25% of Posorja's population depends directly on this activity. However, it faces challenges such as price fluctuations, increased operating costs, and lack of adequate infrastructure. The results highlight that deep-sea fishing has a multiplier effect on the economy, benefiting sectors such as commerce and transportation. Despite this, exclusive dependence on fishing generates economic vulnerability in the community. From an environmental perspective, fishing faces problems of overexploitation of resources and bycatch. Several investigations have examined elements such as the viability of fishery resources, which refers to the sustainability of fish stocks and whether it is possible to maintain a level of fishing that does not deplete natural resources. The objective of the study is to analyze the economic impact of deep-sea fishing in the Posorja parish, identifying its benefits, challenges and opportunities. It is concluded that infrastructure modernization, economic diversification, and the implementation of sustainable policies are key to ensuring the sustainability of Posorja's deep-sea fisheries and improving the well-being of its fishing community.