Aplicaciones de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la logística del comercio exterior ecuatoriano

Abstract

This study examines the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in Ecuadorian foreign trade logistics, taking into account barriers, opportunities and the impact on business competitiveness. The digitization of foreign trade has fostered interest in AI as a tool that not only improves operational efficiency, but also reduces costs and optimizes processes. However, its implementation in Ecuador still faces significant challenges. The general objective was to “analyze the use of artificial intelligence in Ecuadorian foreign trade logistics” and with this in mind a mixed approach methodology was used, combining surveys of users who have participated in import or export operations and interviews with experts in technology and foreign trade. Based on the results obtained, barriers such as implementation costs, lack of specialized personnel and the need for a clear regulatory framework were identified. The data collected indicate that AI offers important benefits such as task automation, improved inventory management and decision making, but its implementation faces significant challenges. Finally, strategies are proposed to facilitate the integration of this system in Ecuadorian foreign trade logistics, focusing on technological investment, data protection and government support. It also highlights the importance of a strategic approach method that ensures viability and sustainability over time.