Sensibilización y promoción de la salud mental en un centro de salud de Guayaquil, 2024

Abstract

This systematization primarily focuses on raising awareness and promoting mental health among patients at a health center, with the aim of mitigating the stigma associated with mental disorders and promoting an appropriate social and clinical conceptualization of the issue. With this, the aim is to optimize the lived experiences of the users and foster a positive effect on their daily quality of life. The primary purpose is to raise awareness among patients at a healthcare facility in Guayaquil about the importance of mental health, considering both its personal and social repercussions. A qualitative approach was adopted, focused on a deep understanding of human experiences through adaptive and context-flexible methods, which facilitated the exploration of perceptions and attitudes towards mental disorders in the target population. The findings of the analysis demonstrate a considerable degree of stigmatization towards individuals diagnosed with mental disorders, who are frequently categorized as "dangerous" or "unstable." This perception not only affects the diagnosed patients but also has adverse implications in their social and family context, hindering their reintegration and full integration into society. To conclude, the adoption of more structured strategies has demonstrated its effectiveness in addressing issues related to mental health, promoting access to specialized services and fostering a greater understanding of the importance of this matter. Awareness has played a crucial role in demystifying misconceptions and promoting a more positive and responsible perception of mental disorders, thus highlighting the relevance of continuing to develop initiatives that integrate education, awareness, and holistic support to optimize the psychological and social well-being of users.