Desarrollo económico territorial en Ecuador: efectos de la inversión extranjera directa en el sector energético (2010-2020)

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Ecuador's energy sector between 2010 and 2020, focusing on hydroelectric projects such as Coca Codo Sinclair, Sopladora, and Delsitanisagua. The research examines the economic, social, and environmental effects of these investments, highlighting their role in the country's territorial economic development. Through the analysis of data and key indicators, the study identifies the benefits achieved, such as job creation and energy matrix diversification, as well as challenges, including external debt and environmental impacts on local communities. The research concludes that while FDI has been crucial for the development of the energy sector, sustainability strategies must be implemented to mitigate financial and environmental risks.