Propuesta de un plan integral de seguridad y salud ocupacional para prevenir riesgos mecánicos en un taller de metalurgia en la ciudad de Guayaquil

Abstract

This research focused on analyzing the mechanical risks present in a metallurgical workshop in Guayaquil and proposing a comprehensive plan to improve occupational health and safety conditions. Through a mixed methodology, which combined qualitative and quantitative techniques, a detailed diagnosis of the current situation of the workshop was carried out. The results revealed a few safety deficiencies, such as lack of adequate training, insufficient personal protective equipment, and the absence of a formally established occupational safety and health management system. The main risks identified included cuts, entrapment, shock, exposure to noise and hazardous substances. The main risks identified included cuts, traps, blows, exposure to noise, and hazardous substances. Through interviews with workers, it was found that there is a generalized perception that occupational hazards are an inherent part of the company's work environment. that occupational hazards are an inherent part of the work in the workshop. However, there was also evidence of a willingness on the part of workers to participate in improvement actions. Based on the results of the investigation, a comprehensive occupational health and safety plan was proposed that includes the implementation of a safety management system. This system would establish a structured framework for risk management and continuous improvement. In addition, it was recommended to strengthen the culture of prevention, improve worker training, conduct periodic risk assessments, thoroughly investigate incidents, and ensure the availability of adequate personal protective equipment. The implementation of these recommendations would significantly reduce the metal workshop, improve working conditions and increase productivity. conditions and increase productivity. It would also contribute to compliance with health and safety regulations in force and improve the company's image.