Implementación de un sistema fotovoltaico para suministro de energia en vivienda de comunidad de Masa 1 brindando un alto grado de confiabilidad del sistema

Abstract

Currently, Ecuador, according to its geographical conditions, is one of the countries with the greatest energy potential for the exclusive use of renewable energies. Among the most reliable options we find solar energy, since this type of energy is one of the most viable alternatives. for rural communities which lack electricity supply service. The true purpose of the research is to analyze the conditions of the place and the area of influence on the effectiveness of an isolated photovoltaic system to provide electrical energy to homes. The studies have been carried out to know the place and with them we will obtain more detailed climatic information. This project was carried out in the Gulf of Guayaquil in the community called Masa 1 since they have the absence of electrical energy, the majority of people who can afford to have a combustion generator which satisfies their needs. domestic houses within the commune, with the system implemented they were made aware of the benefits of having a photovoltaic system. The problems that the community may have with the lack of electricity were taken into account and the explanation of the aforementioned project that we will install was carried out through a study of the homes and needs they require. Finally, the necessary calculations were made for the design of a photovoltaic system that we will install in a selected home. This already mentioned system will obtain as components the monocrystalline photovoltaic panel, 12V100Ah/20HR batteries, inverter and charge regulator.