Diseño de un alimentador de 13.8 KV para mejorar la calidad del suministro eléctrico de los sectores cercanos a la ciudad de Babahoyo

Abstract

This thesis proposes the design of a 13.8 kV feeder operating in parallel with the existing "La Reforma" feeder to enhance the electric service quality in areas near the city of Babahoyo. The project addresses the need to meet the growing energy demand, ensuring a more reliable and efficient power supply in compliance with current regulations and safety standards. The study began with the collection and analysis of information on the capacity and efficiency of the existing feeder, which allowed for the identification of its limitations. Based on this analysis, technical parameters for the new feeder were defined, prioritizing greater stability and load capacity in the electrical network. Simulations performed using CYMDIST validated the design, highlighting the selection of the ACSR 266.8 conductor and ANSI 56-2 insulator as key elements to minimize voltage drops and prevent overloading. The results demonstrate that the proposed design significantly improves power supply quality, eliminating overload issues and reducing system losses. It is recommended to leverage the simulation results for future network expansions and promote training in tools such as CYMDIST to optimize the design of electrical infrastructures.