Diseño de malla a tierra conforme a la normativa IEEE 80 usando el software ETAP para mitigar descargas eléctricas

Abstract

This paper addresses the design of a grounding grid in accordance with the IEEE 80 standard, using the ETAP software to mitigate electrical discharges. A common drawback in the design of grounding systems (SPT) is the presence of various design criteria, whether technical or economic. In many cases, the correct calculations are not performed, including the collection of information on soil resistance and the depth at which the grounding system is installed. By using the ETAP program, engineering software that aids in the design, analysis and simulation of electrical systems, including the fault sequences, short circuit analysis and grounding designs. We aim to achieve an effective and efficient design. The design of the grounding grid has the advantage of reducing electrical discharges, which in turn improves the overall reliability of the electrical system, prolongs the useful life of electrical equipment, and reduces maintenance costs. The aim is to create a design that meets the safety requirements established by the standard in order to reduce risks from dangerous electrical discharges that could endanger human safety and harm the system's components.