Análisis de redes de apoyo en el duelo y su relación con la sintomatología depresiva en personas beneficiarias de la administración zonal Calderón

Abstract

This study focuses on the impact of social support networks on people going through a grieving process with depressive symptomatology in the Calderón Zonal Administration. The research problem lies in how the lack or presence of adequate social support influences the emotional adjustment of individuals during bereavement, particularly in those with signs of depression. To address this phenomenon, a mixed methodology was used, combining quantitative tools such as the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and qualitative tools through semi-structured interviews and the Neimeyer Loss Inventory. The results show that solid social support, complemented by professional assistance, favors the emotional adaptation of the bereaved and mitigates the effects of depression. In contrast, the lack of support networks and emotional isolation are strongly related to a greater presence of depressive symptoms. In addition, factors such as willingness to share grief and the cultural and gender norms present in Calderon influence the effectiveness of support networks. The research also highlights that, although family and community support networks exist, social and cultural barriers may limit access to professional help or open expression of grief.