Estudio de tráfico y propuesta para la implementación de un parqueadero vehicular entre Av. 10 de Agosto, Av. Bogotá, sector parque El Ejido, cantón Quito, provincia de Pichincha

Abstract

The purpose of this project is to develop a design proposal for the construction of a public parking lot in the Predio Municipal area, located between Bogotá and Manuel Larrea Avenues, near El Ejido Park in Quito. This proposal arises in response to the increasing demand for parking spaces in the area, driven by high vehicular traffic and congestion in the surrounding zones. The study revealed significant mobility issues in the sector, particularly due to the proliferation of informal parking lots that lack technical regulations and contribute to road safety concerns. To support the parking lot design, various studies were conducted. Initially, a traffic analysis was performed in the area through manual vehicle counts on adjacent streets, which allowed for determining the actual parking demand and the average daily traffic. Subsequently, a topographic survey of the analysis area was carried out to identify the terrain's specific characteristics and outline an optimal layout that is both functional and safe for users. Additionally, technical regulations and municipal ordinances were applied to ensure the project's feasibility. Upon completing the design, planning for road signage was undertaken in compliance with Ecuadorian regulations, aiming to ensure the parking lot operates safely and in an orderly manner. Finally, a feasibility study was prepared, including a reference budget to estimate investment costs and guarantee the project's economic viability.