Diseño de un plan de seguridad industrial para comercializadoras en terminales de distribución de combustible en la ciudad de Quito

Abstract

This study addressed the critical need to improve industrial safety in fuel distributors in Quito, Ecuador. A comprehensive diagnosis was conducted, including safety inspections, staff interviews, and process mapping, revealing significant deficiencies in risk management and safety culture. Through active worker participation and occupational risk analysis, the most pressing hazards were identified, including risks of fires, explosions, spills, and exposure to harmful substances. Specific policies, procedures, and standards were developed to mitigate these risks, adapted to the local context. The research revealed the need for a cultural shift towards a proactive safety approach, highlighting the importance of top management commitment. The study concluded with a proposal for a comprehensive industrial safety plan, designed to address the identified deficiencies and significantly improve safety in critical operations. The implementation of the plan promises to reduce accident incidence, strengthen safety culture, improve regulatory compliance, and increase operational efficiency. It recommends the adoption of the proposed plan, with emphasis on continuous training, investment in modern safety technologies, and the establishment of a safety leadership program for senior management. The research revealed a direct correlation between top management commitment and the effectiveness of safety practices. The findings underscore the importance of a comprehensive approach, considering technical, human, and organizational aspects in safety management. The study provides a solid foundation for improving industrial safety in the fuel distribution sector in Quito, with potential application in similar contexts. The results highlight the need for continuous research and improvement of safety practices in this industry critical to the local economy.