Estudio del contenido de armónicos en la fábrica Chaide y Chaide S.A. Planta Guayaquil para proponer soluciones de mejora de la calidad de energía

Abstract

The present degree study entitled “Study of the harmonics content in the Chaide y Chaide S.A. factory Guayaquil plant to propose solutions to improve the power quality”, has as main objective to analyze and propose solutions to improve the power quality in the mentioned industrial plant. In the current context, the presence of harmonics in electrical systems represents a significant problem that can affect both the quality of power supply and the efficiency of the equipment connected to the grid. Therefore, this study focuses on understanding the harmonic content in the Chaide y Chaide S.A. factory in Guayaquil, identifying its causes and effects on power quality. The research is based on a comprehensive review of the literature related to electrical harmonics, including definitions, origin, causes and effects on electrical systems and connected equipment. The importance of addressing this phenomenon to ensure reliable and efficient power supply in industrial environments is highlighted. To achieve the proposed objectives, a methodology was employed that included the performance of harmonics measurements at the Chaide y Chaide S.A. plant, the analysis of the data obtained and the proposal of specific solutions to mitigate the negative effects of harmonics on power quality. The results obtained in this study provide a detailed view of the harmonic content in the Chaide y Chaide S.A. plant, identifying the main sources of harmonic distortion and their impacts on the electrical system. In addition, practical and feasible recommendations are presented to improve power quality, such as the installation of active filters, the reconfiguration of the electrical network and the adoption of energy efficiency practices. In conclusion, this degree work contributes to the knowledge in the field of power quality and electrical harmonics, offering a comprehensive perspective on the problems in the Chaide y Chaide S.A. factory and proposing effective solutions to optimize the power supply and ensure optimal operation of industrial equipment.