Estación de carga para dispositivos moviles, empleando energía renovable en la comuna masa 2

Abstract

The present work was designed and built a charging station for mobile devices powered by photovoltaic solar energy, designed to benefit the entire Masa II Commune located in the Gulf of Guayaquil, this is a small precinct of fishermen who live totally isolated from the traditional electricity grid. It is relevant to mention that similar initiatives were found, such as the implementation of a photovoltaic system for residences in the same community, as a pilot project of clean energy. This system stands out as a promising alternative since residents previously obtained electricity through a combustion generation system. The problem was the use of fossil fuels such as diesel to supply the community's lighting system at night, resulting in high costs for consumables and maintenance. Thanks to the fact that every day there are new technologies to generate electricity through different resources that exist in the environment that can be used in a better way, such as photovoltaic energy, we present the design of the solar station that was developed to be ecologically compatible and use a clean energy source. It is based on photovoltaic technology, which converts sunlight into electrical energy using polycrystalline photovoltaic modules. This system includes voltage regulation, battery charging and automatic lighting control. In addition, energy accumulators (batteries) are incorporated to ensure supply during the absence of sunlight. The station provides several direct current (VDC) outlets via USB ports and alternating current (VAC) outlets, managed by electronic power inverters. All this ensures a quality service comparable to that of a utility company and contributes in a self-sufficient way to the care of the environment.