Acompañamiento psicológico en el envejecimiento del Club de Adultos Mayores de un centro de salud en la ciudad de Guayaquil del año 2023

Abstract

Older adulthood is a stage filled with changes and alterations in physical, social, and emotional aspects. Psychosocial theories assert that it is crucial for older adults to socialize and engage in activities to stay active and adapt to these changes. This systematization describes the experience from a qualitative perspective on psychological support provided to an elderly population and its effects at a health center in the city of Guayaquil, where cognitive stimulation, cognitive discernment, and recreational activities were carried out. The purpose of this systematization is to conceptualize the elderly through bibliographic research and determine the effects of psychological work, as well as to demonstrate the benefits from the particular adaptation of activities, mental health, and healthy aging. Finally, it will be recognized whether the objectives were achieved during the process, also creating recommendations for those interested in the topic. Based on the collection of qualitative data, it was concluded that older adults require a supportive process to navigate this stage more smoothly. Additionally, professionals need skills to effectively contribute to maintaining or improving the quality of life for older adults, aiming for them to remain active and engage in healthy aging practices.