Análisis estructural y económico de las obras hidráulicas en un proyecto del sector camaronero en la parroquia “El Guabo”, cantón El Guabo, provincia de El Oro

Abstract

The structural analysis of hydraulic works plays a fundamental role in the planning and design of aquaculture projects, such as in this case where we will deal with a shrimp farm that consists of two pools of one hectare each. These structures, intended for shrimp farming and production, require a rigorous approach to ensure their stability, safety and long-term performance. The design of the structural elements that are part of the operation of the shrimp farm is carried out through a study, it is determined by volumes of water, total area available for operation, stability and resistance of the structures to withstand the loads of volumes of water, and containment of earthen dam slopes. The analysis of the hydraulic structures will be carried out after sizing them, based on the needs of the specific user, where the acting loads will be, self-weight loads of the structures, hydrostatic pressure, filtration forces and self-weight of the pumping equipment., for basic combination of operation, while for special combination, seismic action will be additionally considered. Additionally, structural analysis helps identify and mitigate potential weaknesses or problems, such as excessive deformation, soil failure, inadequate strength, or structural instability. This is achieved through the use of specialized analysis tools and software that allow simulating and evaluating the behavior of structures under different conditions and scenarios.