Diseño y simulación de una red 100 G-PON para proveer servicios de banda ultra ancha en la ciudad de Pelileo.

Abstract

Population growth and the migration to fiber optics have experienced exponential growth in recent years. San Pedro de Pelileo has a large population, and each year, demographic growth rates increase. Therefore, it is a canton with a considerable number of inhabitants using applications that demand higher bandwidth and transmission speed. There are rural hamlets, such as Valle Hermoso, where bandwidth and transmission speed are significantly reduced due to fiber attenuation, the number of splitters, and mergers, causing an impact on the majority of users. The main goal of this technical project is to carry out the planning of a 100 G-PON network to provide ultra-wideband services in the city of Pelileo. This network is based on multiplexing 4 lasers at different wavelengths, with each data signal treated with NRZ (No Return to Zero) line code at 25 Gbps to ensure a speed of 100 Gbps. The design includes an OLT located in the hamlet of Artezón. The distribution network is directed towards the urban area of the canton. The first division is in the parish of Pelileo Grande, as there is a projection to provide service to this parish and the city of Patate. The second division is in the center of the city of Pelileo, where distribution to the ONTs will commence. The design, simulation, and calculations of key parameters will be carried out using the OptSim software, which will help us gain a deeper understanding of this topic under development.