Influencia de la imagen corporal en la autoestima, en estudiantes universitarios de 19 a 25 años, del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito

Abstract

The present research was based on the relationship between body image perception and its influence on self-esteem in university students. Emphasizing the importance of addressing these issues from a clinical perspective that considers psychological and emotional aspects. It isrecognized that a negative perception of the body can trigger anxiety disorders, depression, eating disorders, and low self-esteem, negatively impacting individuals' well-being and self-assessment. The general objective of the research was to describe the influence of body image on self-esteem in university students aged 19 to 25, from the Metropolitan District of Quito in 2023-2024. Three specific objectives were also outlined: to identify selfperception of body image in the researched students, to determine the level of selfesteem in the study group, and to analyze the influence of body image on self-esteem in the sample studied. The methodology used was a quantitative approach, with a sample of 89 participants selected in a non-probabilistic descriptive manner. Two psychological questionnaires were employed: the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale.The conclusions of the study suggest that the majority of participants maintain a positive perception of their physical appearance and stable self-esteem. However, a significant group shows low levels of self-esteem related to their body image, especially women. A positive correlation is established between a good perception of body image and healthy self-esteem.