Análisis de las diferencias en las propiedades mecánicas entre zapatas prismáticas y piramidales

Abstract

The prismatic pyramidal foundation is an option used to build isolated foundations with geometry they could be square or rectangular. Both foundations have their own advantages and disadvantages. With respect to stress distribution, the pyramidal foundation tends to distribute the weight uniformly on the ground, while the rectangular foundation can create stress concentrations on the corners. However, the rectangular foundation is easier to build and allows a better adaptation to the dimensions of the building. With respect to resistance both foundations offer proper values, provided they are properly designed and constructed according to technical specifications. With respect to cost, the rectangular foundation may result cheaper due to its built ease of fewer material requirements. However, this may vary depending on the size and complexity of the project. In conclusion, both foundations are valid options for building construction and the choice of one or the other will depend on technical specifications, site conditions, project scope and complexity, as well as cost and building time considerations. It is important for engineers and builders to take to consider variables in order to make an appropriate decision, in technical, and economic aspects.