Diseño de una red Gpon para la empresa Activetrade S.A en el sector de San José de Puembo en la ciudad de Quito

Abstract

The growth of the population, the demand for migration to optical fiber is increasingly noticeable and grows exponentially. San José de Puembo has one of the highest percentage of annual population growth, therefore, it is parish with more users who use applications that require more bandwith and transmission spped. There are neighborhoods that are far from the urban center of the parish of San Jose de Puembo, where the transmission speed and bandwidth is reduced considerably causing attenuation in the signal when traveling large distance affected to a large part of users. The main objective of the current technical project is to design a GPON access network for the company ACTIVETRADE S.A in the sector of San Jose de Puembo in the city of Quito, which is based on a standard with ITU – standard G984-X, ensuring speeds ranging from 2.5 Gbit/s to 1.25 Gbit/s. ACTIVETRADE S.A lacks a network design with GPON technology (Passive Optical Network with Gigabit Capacity) in the sector of San Jose de Puembo. So this project a reference model for the implementation of a GPON network in this sector. However, this project is a support instrument for the implementation of the network, which will satisfy all the demand and need of users; as well as allow them to reduce costs when hiring the service. The design covers 1 district, with its corresponding installation elements, the calculations of the links, the reference optical budget for the execution of the project. The OptiSystem software was used to evaluate the functioning of the designed network by means of a simulation that allowed us to verify the behavior regarding the transported data signals and to verify the infrastructure’s performance for the end user.