Tipos de apego y su influencia en la relación de parejas: una revisión bibliográfica de publicaciones de los años 2012-2022 en idioma castellano.

Abstract

The present study we developed a bibliographic research of content analysis, which is focused on the types of emotional attachments that develop in childhood and the consequences that they will have on couple relationships. For our research we used a qualitative methodology, as we focused on obtaining information through digital repositories such as: Web of Science, Scielo, Redalyc and SSRN; in addition to obtaining information from theses from different institutional repositories. Finally, we obtained the theoretical information from physical books from our institutional library Italo Gastaldi located in the Universidad Politécnica Salesiana- Campus Girón. In the research we took as a reference the theory proposed by John Bowlby, who developed his theory based on the relationship with the figure of protection and care that is taken with the figure of caregiver, either with their parents, grandparents, or nannies in charge. Emotional attachments have an impact on the behaviour and attitudes they will have in the relationship in the future. Couple dynamics are since the subjects will have to share experiences, do activities, and spend time together. The different types of attachments directly influence a healthy relationship, or it can influence a conflictive relationship where abuse and aggression may predominate. In the research we present the problems that arise from the couple's problems that start from emotional attachments; we show which of the emotional attachments will be more prevalent in the couple's relationship.