Diseño de micro red eléctrica para laboratorios de investigación agropecuaria basado en optimización multiobjetivo

Abstract

The present technical work determines from the energy field, the design of a Micro Network for the Santa Catalina Experimental Station that is part of the National Institute of Agricultural Research (INIAP), for which the characterization and quantification of the representative demand of the experimental station as well as the available renewable resource, the selection of potential sources of generation and the previous operating conditions have been taken into account. The design carried out aims to supply the demand of the laboratories of the Experimental Station, since these places are what cover most of the load of said property, for the analysis parameters of continuity, economy and reduction of pollution are considered, therefore, for the design it performs initially a collection and treatment of consumption to be able to represent the load curve, as a second step the potential energy sources that can be Optimal of the generation mix that would use renewable energies taking into account the autonomy that could be implemented with its own means of energy support in order to minimize costs and emissions to the implementation of the new supply systems. Once the stages have been completed, the resolution of the multi-objective optimization model made the decision to implement the wind generator with a capacity of 190 kW and a biomass generator with 8.56 kW, giving a total of 198.56 kW, which is economical, however, the selected generation sources must be complemented by the supply of the network, in order to meet the supply of punctual local demand The required load of a property taking into account the demand curve and the potential generators that can be implemented.