Análisis de las fuerzas de corte en el proceso de cilindrado en aceros de media aleación mediante elementos finitos

Abstract

The optimization of sustainable machining processes has a very radical importance in manufacturing processes, a mechanism by which parts, machine elements, tooling, bolts, among many others, can be made when working in the turning process, optimal solutions must be presented in the different cutting parameters (Pc), correctly analyze the cutting speed (Vc), rotation speed of the piece (n), feed rate (F), depth of cut (ap), roughness (Ra) and forces in the turning process such as: cutting force (Fz), thrust force (Fy) and radial force (Fx), in relation to medium steels, in this case, AISI 4340 steel with a diameter (Dc) of 40 mm of the workpiece (PT), through the analysis of finite elements and a computer, it is possible to correctly simulate the processes of turning, threading, among others, giving favorable results, this process is very useful, less costs and serves and validation For studies of great importance today, the 3D FEM model allows experimental results to be obtained with respect to temperature, Fz, Fy, cutting angle, which will later be verified by tests on the worked material, finally machining results are presented sustainable by obtaining adequate work parameters in the cutting tool (Hc), tool geometry (GH), material, cooling, energy savings and favorable finishes, therefore the results of the simulation in the turning process using the software solid a better understanding of the sustainability situation through environmental impact analysis.