Diseño de un sistema para la reducción del abigeato en la Hacienda La Capilla de la ciudad de Tulcán

Abstract

This project is about an alternative wireless system to the existing ones that help the security and monitoring of livestock to reduce the rates of cattle-raiding in the city of Tulcán, since there is no adequate control of this problem that affects the livestock sectors of the Carchi Province and inn the treasury La Capilla where the design was developed. The project analyzed the existing wireless technologies for a more economical and viable solution to optimize accessible design resources in rural areas. It utilized a triangulation system based on WIFI wireless technology due to the use of protocols that improve communication to the internet, in addition to its low costs, higher transmission speed, low power consumption, high compatibility with many applications and devices. With the designed network, coverage tests and simulations were carried out in the study site; the NodeMCU was used as a device for monitoring livestock because it is free developer hardware, replacing the use of GPS with WIFI Geolocation, which is a free Google API. The data is stored in the Google cloud called Firebase and notifications are registered by web applications, which avoids the use of more infrastructure. The economic analysis indicates the feasibility of the system with the cost-benefit, establishing the profitability of the project for the Treasury.