Valorización ambiental y social de bioinsumos dentro de una agricultura sustentable en el GAD parroquial de Ayora, cantón Cayambe.

Abstract

This experimental work focuses its development on the agroecological productive model implemented by three organizations; Federation of Popular Organizations of Ayora-Cayambe (UNOPAC), Network of Agro-Ecological Producers and Producers (BIOVIDA) and Ayora-Cayambe Agricultural Producers Association Network (ASOPROAYOC), within the parish of Ayora, canton Cayambe. to promote techniques in line with the care of soils, crops, and the management of a less polluting agricultural system as a better alternative to the traditional system, prioritizing the use of bio-inputs in their crops as a tendency aimed at substituting agrochemicals. supports the agroecological proposal of the place, promoting an agriculture that understands and respects the peasant family, that works on the logic of the biodiversity of agroecosystems, manages the complexity and the construction of soil fertility, values and uses water in a fair, manage farming systems in a sustainable way and biosecure. In order to publicize how the organizations work and prepare their bio-inputs, each one was visited and through interviews the processes carried out in their farms were studied, where the samples of their bio-inputs were taken and then proceed with the physical, chemical analysis and microbiological of the same, in this way it was possible to know the amount of nutrients that these biofertilizers bring to the soil, and the added value for the organizations that depend on the local agroecosystem, generating income higher than the expenses that benefit the social welfare of the family rural.