El rol de la eutanasia como mecanismo para la regulación de una muerte digna (CASO 67-23-IN)

Abstract

The study of euthanasia requires an interdisciplinary approach that takes into consideration ethical, legal, political, social, medical and health aspects, since it has been a very controversial and complex topic, generating strong opinions for and against; this topic is subject to regulations and laws that vary according to the country and jurisdiction. Euthanasia opens the door to several questions about the scope of human rights, giving a greater focus on the relationship with the right to life, liberty and dignity. The application of euthanasia raises several problems that are not resolved in the law; among others, the impossibility of applying this procedure with consent through a representative, generating doubts about whether they have sufficient capacity. This would prevent third parties from committing abuses or manipulations that disrespect the will and dignity of a person. The State is responsible for ensuring that the rights of all citizens are respected, therefore, in this controversial issue, it is responsible for ensuring that people who choose to die with dignity do so in an appropriate manner, i.e. informed and voluntary.