Estado del arte actual con respecto al Blockchain en relación con su concepto, elementos, funcionamiento y aplicaciones utilizando la metodología SLR y Systematic Mapping

Abstract

Blockchain is a technology that has been recognized for its good data management and, above all, the strong security it maintains in its blockchain, which is why this article provides a more detailed understanding of how it achieves this objective through the combination of several elements. All this was carried out by collecting information through a case study based on the Systematic Mapping Study methodology. Consequently, relevant information was found regarding the current definition of Blockchain, taking into account the different elements that make up the blockchain and its respective operation, resulting in applications based on the architecture of this technology. To this is added a SWOT analysis through which a more critical approach to Blockchain is presented, determining the feasibility of its implementation, where the user knows a different point of view, knowing the implications of its execution.