Óptima determinación de potencia para abastecer la demanda en el mediano plazo a través de subastas inversas de energía usando programación lineal (LP)

Abstract

The supply of electricity demand is instantaneous and automatically when required by the consumer; As a result, the generating park must be ready to meet this requirement. However, insufficient generation capacity leads to a shortage, while an excessively unused generation capacity causes negative economic effects; therefore, the establishment of mechanisms that enable the optimal incorporation of generation plants based on medium-term planning is of great importance, since the decisions taken imply the allocation of resources, with possible economic risks for the user and the economy. In this sense, this work elaborates an optimization model which will be solved by GAMS and determines, through energy block auctions, the combination of generators that will supply demand in the medium term, analyzing the Ecuadorian electrical system as a case study.