Análisis del aporte económico y de las características administrativas sociales de los emprendimientos informales en el centro del distrito metropolitano de Quito en el período 2010-2016

Abstract

This study identifies that the informal economy is exposed to unsafe work aspects, such as long working hours, non-existent labor benefits, have no contribution to Social Security among others. I Informality has been a source of employment in various sectors of the economy, especially in commerce. It is therefore necessary to analyze in depth the general characteristics of this sector, especially in the center of the Metropolitan District of Quito in order to determine the economic, social and administrative impact on people working in these conditions. The relevance of this research was based on the analysis of the survey carried out, which provided valuable data on all the characteristics and factors that promote informality.The objectives were to analyze the administrative, economic and social aspects that this phenomenon contains that is becoming stronger every day in countries like Ecuador. From the informal market identified in Quito, a targeted target group of 7,000 people with enterprises working in this sector is determined according to the Municipality of the Metropolitan District of Quito. A sample of 70 surveys with a 95% confidence level and a 5% sample error is considered. For the purposes of this work, a sample scan of 10 surveys has been carried out. Among the results obtained, the most important in this analysis has been the low level of education, difficulty in obtaining a job, the majority contribution of women as a work force, it is important to mention also the lack of knowledge on the part of people of the actions carried out by the municipality.